African Journal of Mathematical Physics

AJMP Volume 6 Number 1 (2008)


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Review Article

    Title: Application du Groupe de Renormalisation aux Equations de Réaction-Diffusion
    Author: M. Benhamou, L. Maklouf, L. El Bermi
    Abstract:
    Dans cet article de revue, nous présentons d’une manière simple les idées du Groupe de Renormalisation ayant conduit au comportement asymptotique en temps des solutions d’une classe d’équations de réaction-diffusion de type parabolique. Ces idées ont été appliquées, avec grand succès, d’abord en Physique des Particules, ensuite dans le contexte des Phénomènes Critiques. Ce n’est pas un hasard de s’intéresser à ce genre d’équations, car celles-ci gèrent beaucoup de phénomènes naturels, en relation avec la physique, la mécanique des fluides, la thermique, les milieux poreux, les fronts de diffusion, la chimie, la biologie, la botanique et même l’économie. .

Research Papers

Title: New Inversion Formulas for Discrete Radon Transform Zn
Authors: Ahmed Abouelaz
Abstract:
In [1,2], we have defined, and studied, the discrete Radon transform on the lattice Zn. In this work, we give a characterization of the range of the discrete Radon transform of the Schwartz’s space S (Zn) (see Theorems 3.5 and 3.7). By means of the discrete support theorem (see [1,2], we prove also a Paley -Wiener theorem for the discrete Radon transform (see Theorems 3.4 and 3.5). Finally, we establish the new inversion formulas for the discrete Radon transform and its dual discrete Radon transform

    Title: Structures k Complexes sur les Algèbres de Lie
    Authors: A.Awane, M. Bent Bah Cheikhouna and E. Remm
    Abstract:
    In this work, we determine the Lie algebras endowed with bi-invariant k-complex structure and also we give the left invariant k-complex Lie algebras.

    Title: On Black Objects in Type IIA Superstring Theory on Calabi-Yau Manifolds
    Authors: Adil Belhaj
    Abstract:
    The compactification of 10D type IIA superstrings on n-dimensional Calabi-Yau
    manifolds is discussed. In particular, a conjecture is given for type IIA p
    -dimensional black object attractors corresponding to $AdS_{p+2}\times
    S^{8-2n-p}$ horizon geometries.

    Title: A Local Propagation Model for Millimetric Waves
    Authors: A. Jraifi, A. Khafagi, A.El Rhalami, E.H Saidi
    Abstract:
    We propose a distribution for random rough surfaces in radio propagation channel. The modeling takes into account environment local details which cannot be ignored at millimetric waves; e.g high frequencies. The proposed radio propagation local model is done for 60 GHz frequency and goes with the advent of the millimetric systems as WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) seen as a part of future 4G (Fourth generation) of telecommunications.

    AJMP/0805 [ ps, pdf] :

    Title: Systèmes Extérieurs Symplectiques
    Authors: A. Awane, A. Chkiriba and M. Goze
    Abstract:
    We study the linear aspect of vectorial polarized structures, or symplectic systems on a vector space. We give a classification of these systems in dimension < 4.

    AJMP/0806[ ps, pdf] :

    Title: Topological String on Local Elliptic Curve with Large Complex Structure
    Authors: L.B Drissi, H. Jehjouh, E.H Saidi
    Abstract:
    We develop a 2D U (1) gauged N = 2 supersymmetric field theoretic realization of the local 2-torus O(m) +O(-m)--->T2 with T2 in the large complex structure limit. This field representation involves a gauge invariant chiral superpotential and relies on thinking about the compact base T2 as the toric boundary E = DP2 of the complex projective plane P2. We also give generalizations of this result for local genus g-Riemann surfaces and higher complex dimensional Calabi-Yau manifolds. Evidence for a topological tetravalent vertex is discussed.

    Title: A propos des Symétries de l’Equation utt -(f(ux))x = 0
    Authors: A. Ouhadan, E.H. El Kinani, M. Rahmoune, A. Awane

    Abstract:

    Dans ce travail nous étudions la classification de l’équation utt - (f(ux))x = 0. Nous montrons que si la fonction f n’est pas une fonction a±ne, l’équation n’admet pas de symétries potentielles. Par contre, si f est une fonction a±ne, la solution du système déterminant les symétries est obtenue. Par suite l’équation étudiée possède bien des
    symétries de type potentielles.

    AJMP/0808[ ps, pdf] :

    Title: Sur Les Opérateurs de Gel’fand
    Authors:
    S. Kabbaj, A. Akhlidj
    Abstract:

    Dans ce travail, nous donnons une nouvelle approche visant la généralisation de la théorie des paires de Gel’fand et celle des mesures de Gel’fand. Cette approche constitue une continuation naturelle des travaux inaugurés par M. Akkouchi ([2] ; [3]), M. Ait Sibaha [1], A. Bakali ([4] ; [5]), B. Bouykhalen [5], S. Kabbaj [15] et ELH. EL Qorachi [11].

AJMP/0809[ ps, pdf] :

Title: Forme d’Equilibre des Membranes Fluides à Une Dimension
Authors:
A. Bendouch, H. Kaidi and M. Benhamou
Abstract:

In this paper, we consider a fluid membrane in suspension in a liquid that is confined to two parallel plates. We assume that the distance between the two plates is small enough, when it is compared to the mean roughness of the membrane. In these conditions, the membrane may be regarded as a closed (or open) fluctuating curve in the two-dimensional Euclidean space (parallel to the two plates). We first derive the general curvature equation describing the equilibrium geometrical form of the one-dimensional membrane. Second, we determine the expression of the force experienced by the membrane. Such a force may be caused by the liquid flow or by an eventual interaction between the membrane and the surface of capillaries. To do calculations, use is made of Differential Geometry of plan curves.

AJMP/0810[ ps, pdf] :

Title: Integrable Systems: Bosonic and Supersymmetric Cases
Authors:
A. El Boukili, M.B. Sedra, A. Zemate
Abstract:

The main task of this work concerns integrable models and supersymmetric extensions of the Gelfand-Dickey algebra of pseudo differential operators. The consistent and systematic study that we perform consists in describing in detail the relation existing between the algebra of super(pseudo-)differential operators on the ring of superfields $u_{\frac{s}{2}}(z, \theta), s\in Z$ and the higher and lower spin extensions of the conformal algebra. In relation to integrable systems, the supersymmetric GD bracket play a pioneering role as it gives in some sense a guarantee of integrability of the associated non linear supersymmetric systems.

AJMP/0811[ ps, pdf] :

Title: Galaxy Formation: Peaks Densities and Proto-Haloes
Authors:
El Yamani Diaf
Abstract:

We investigate the connection between the peak of the initial mass (z=50) density smoothed with Gaussian window of radius $R_G=1h^{-1}$Mpc and the haloes at present time traced back in time to their initial positions (proto-halo), using a cosmological N-body simulation (GIF) with thousand of haloes. We find that the alignation of the axes of Inertia tensor for the peaks and the proto-haloes are correlated. This quantitative allows to understand the quantification of proto-haloes and peaks density and agrees with the peak model describing galaxy formation..

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


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